YachtScoring

Atlantic Yacht Sales Chester Race Week 2025

Aug 13, 2025 – Aug 16, 2025 · Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada

Fleets

13

Boats

127

Source

YachtScoring ↗

Scores updated

Aug 17, 2026, 1:42 AM UTC

Bluenose

One Design · Bluenose Course · 28 boats · 12 races

Bluenose standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Total
1 Teazer B 227 · Bluenose Connor Mraz Connor Mraz, Carly Mraz, Logan Mraz	Connor Mraz Carly Mraz, Logan Mraz	1	7	6	7	3	12	4	2	7	7	7	7	58Discards 12
2 Miss Behaviour CAN 69 · Bluenose Ross Romney Ross Romney, Machine Levkovskiy, Phil Jager	Ross Romney Machine Levkovskiy, Phil Jager	11	3	1	1	8	10	5	12	17	4	1	4	60Discards 17
3 Hackmatack Can 162 · Bluenose Nicholas Lewin Nicholas Lewin, Georgia Lewin-lafrance	Nicholas Lewin Georgia Lewin-lafrance	9	8	8	2	6	2	11	9	1	2	4	9	60Discards 11
4 Reprobates and Ringers CAN 333 · Bluenose Chris Megaffin Chris Megaffin, Mathew Archibald, Emily Roy	Chris Megaffin Mathew Archibald, Emily Roy	2	2	4	29	1	3	3	11.7	5	11	12	10	64.7Discards 29
5 Sandpiper 455 · Bluenose Sloop Lisa Ross Lisa Ross, JJ Hall, Billy Russell	Lisa Ross JJ Hall, Billy Russell	8	4	3	4	16	8	1	3	22	10	5	3	65Discards 22
6 Geronimo 22 · Bluenose Aaron Stonehouse Aaron Stonehouse	Aaron Stonehouse	18	6	2	3	4	6	8	19	13	1	8	2	71Discards 19
7 Hot Sauce 112 · Bluenose Dale Smith Dale Smith, Agustin Ferrario, Noah Adler	Dale Smith Agustin Ferrario, Noah Adler	10	13	11	9	2	13	10	1	2	3	6	6	73Discards 13
8 Wahoo B 257 · Bluenose Henry Demone Henry Demone, Tiffanie Demone, Colin Guthrie	Henry Demone Tiffanie Demone, Colin Guthrie	5	1	29	6	29	4	16.7	4	3	6	2	1	77.7Discards 29
9 buttercup can 192 · bluenose Geoffrey Dalzell Geoffrey Dalzell	Geoffrey Dalzell	7	5	9	11	13	5	7	15	8	5	3	29	88Discards 29
10 Scout 247 · Bluenose Michael Bowen Michael Bowen, Ross Bowen, Audrey Bowen	Michael Bowen Ross Bowen, Audrey Bowen	16	10	5	10	7	11	17	7	4	19	13	14	114Discards 19
11 Afterglow CAN 469 · Bluenose Nathan Reece Nathan Reece, Courtney Barbour, Dwayne Primeau	Nathan Reece Courtney Barbour, Dwayne Primeau	6	14	14	18	9	1	2	14	19	14	16	13	121Discards 19
12 Dark 'n' Stormy 342 · Bluenose Julie Mosher Julie Mosher, Bucket Fraser, Hannah Carling	Julie Mosher Bucket Fraser, Hannah Carling	15	11	13	5	5	16	9	11	6	15	18	16	122Discards 18
13 Fish 'n Chips CAN 101 · Bluenose Christian Luthi Christian Luthi	Christian Luthi	3	17	29	14	15	29	12	5	14	8	9	5	131Discards 29
14 Mahaska B 116 · Bluenose Andreas Demone Andreas Demone	Andreas Demone	24	9	7	29	14	9	20	8	15	9	10	12	137Discards 29
15 Island Girl B 47 · Bluenose Travis Blain Travis Blain, Ellie Blain, Katy Blain, Mike hill	Travis Blain Ellie Blain, Katy Blain, Mike hill	4	16	18	13	21	20	15	22	18	12	14	19	170Discards 22
16 Crusader B 88 · Bluenose Dave Tzagarakis David Tzagarakis, Alex Driscoll, Sophie Carter	David Tzagarakis Alex Driscoll, Sophie Carter	17	12	12	17	24	25	16	13	21	17	15	11	175Discards 25
17 Feather Can 274 · Bluenose Carlisle Norwood Carlisle Norwood	Carlisle Norwood	22	19	19	29	10	7	6	6	9	29	29	29	185Discards 29
18 Birdie 190 · Bluenose Hubert Watlington Hubert Watlington, Kevin Horsfield, Ron Stan	Hubert Watlington Kevin Horsfield, Ron Stan	13	29	16	15	17	22	29	10	20	20	19	8	189Discards 29
19 Res III B 138 · Bluenose Mike Hill Mike Hill, Julian Hill, Jack Cambell, Declan Doherty	Mike Hill Julian Hill, Jack Cambell, Declan Doherty	12	29	17	12	19	18	14	18	24	18	21	18	191Discards 29
20 MoneyShot 253 · Bluenose Casey Leblanc Casey Leblanc, Ivan Fitch, Brad MacKinnon	Casey Leblanc Ivan Fitch, Brad MacKinnon	14	18	10	8	26	23	25	23	16	13	29	29	205Discards 29
21 Cauldron Can 225 · Bluenose David Regan David Regan, Tom Tzagarakis, Bill Regan, Phil Otto	David Regan Tom Tzagarakis, Bill Regan, Phil Otto	19	21	15	19	20	14	22	29	26	25	20	15	216Discards 29
22 Shaken Knot Stirred B 266 · Bluenose Malcolm Fraser Malcolm Fraser, Jennifer Fraser	Malcolm Fraser Jennifer Fraser	29	15	22	29	22	21	13	16	12	29	11	29	219Discards 29
23 Privateer B 347 · Bluenose Jason Mraz Jason Mraz, Connor Mitchner, Will Mcinnes	Jason Mraz Connor Mitchner, Will Mcinnes	21	29	21	20	23	17	18	21	11	23	17	29	221Discards 29
24 Fireball CAN B 164 · Bluenose Mike Evans Mike Evans	Mike Evans	26	23	25	29	12	15	19	24	10	22	22	29	227Discards 29
25 Jazzy 407 · Bluenose Jay Nadelson Jay Nadelson, Nancy Hockenbery, Frank Egan, Peter Fedora	Jay Nadelson Nancy Hockenbery, Frank Egan, Peter Fedora	23	22	23	29	11	26	21	20	23	21	29	17	236Discards 29
26 Vera 282 · Bluenose Chris von Maltzahn Chris Von Maltzahn	Chris Von Maltzahn	20	20	20	16	25	24	24	17	25	16	29	29	236Discards 29
27 Sun Burn CAN 221 · Bluenose Tod Scott Tod Scott	Tod Scott	25	29	24	29	18	19	23	25	29	24	29	29	274Discards 29
28 Change Order 153 · Bluenose Nick Lowe Nick Lowe, Derek Leighton, Daniel James Mcfadyen	Nick Lowe Derek Leighton, Daniel James Mcfadyen	27	24	26	29	27	27	29	26	27	29	29	29	300Discards 29

Farr 30

One Design · One Design · 6 boats · 12 races

Farr 30 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Total
1 Matador CAN 66 · Farr 30 Greg Blunden Gregory Blunden, Andrew Sweet, Greg Sweet, Hugh Layton, Olivia Mason, Robert Sweet, Alex Moore	Gregory Blunden Andrew Sweet, Greg Sweet, Hugh Layton, Olivia Mason, Robert Sweet, Alex Moore	3	3	3	1	5	4	1	2	2	1	1	2	23Discards 5
2 HeadFirst3 CAN 65 · Farr 30 Peter Toombs Peter Toombs, Topher KingsleyWilliams, Max Albert, Adam Bowman, Joshua Toombs, Eric Dagenais, John Whynacht	Peter Toombs Topher KingsleyWilliams, Max Albert, Adam Bowman, Joshua Toombs, Eric Dagenais, John Whynacht	1	4	1	4	1	3	4	1	1	3	5	1	24Discards 5
3 Goose CAN 29 · Farr 30 Ben Maloney Ben Maloney, Evan Burns, Victoria Fendert, Franco Fitzgerald, Jake Maloney, Evan Petley-Jones, Sam Court	Ben Maloney Evan Burns, Victoria Fendert, Franco Fitzgerald, Jake Maloney, Evan Petley-Jones, Sam Court	5	1	2	2	3	1	2	4	5	2	3	3	28Discards 5
4 One More Time CAN 28 · Farr 30 Rob Gale Rob Gale, Ed Steeves, Craig Noakes, Alex MacAdam	Rob Gale Ed Steeves, Craig Noakes, Alex MacAdam	2	6	4	3	2	2	3	6	6	4	4	6	42Discards 6
5 Yardsail CAN 17 · Farr 30 Elsie Gillis Elsie Gillis, Nathan Dunn, Hannah Pace, Finley Nakatsu, Zoey Pyz, Alex Fraser, Liam Apold, Paul Beaudoin	Elsie Gillis Nathan Dunn, Hannah Pace, Finley Nakatsu, Zoey Pyz, Alex Fraser, Liam Apold, Paul Beaudoin	4	2	6	6	6	5	5	3	4	6	6	4	51Discards 6
6 Second Thoughts CAN 7 · Farr 30 Myrden / Wedlake / Bliss Maggie Kennedy, Alex Simpson, Jack Campbell, Richard Myrden, Thomas Myrden, Stuart Layton, Stuart Bliss, David Wedlake	Maggie Kennedy, Alex Simpson, Jack Campbell, Richard Myrden, Thomas Myrden, Stuart Layton, Stuart Bliss, David Wedlake	6	5	5	5	4	6	6	5	3	5	2	5	51Discards 6

Sonar

One Design · One Design · 4 boats · 12 races

Sonar standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Total
1 Echo CAN 571 · Sonar John Franklin John Franklin, Jamie Creaser, KR's Iceman	John Franklin Jamie Creaser, KR's Iceman	2	1	1	1	1	3	1	2	3	1	2	2	17Discards 3
2 Ping Can 754 · Sonar Andreas Josenhans Andreas Josenhans, Brandon Ritchie, Alex Ritchie, Kathryn Josenhans	Andreas Josenhans Brandon Ritchie, Alex Ritchie, Kathryn Josenhans	1	2	4	2	2	2	2	1	1	2	1	1	17Discards 4
3 So-Gnarly CAN 366 · Sonar Thomas Dauphinee Thomas Dauphinee, Hannah Daniels, Daniel Hastings	Thomas Dauphinee Hannah Daniels, Daniel Hastings	3	3	2	3	3	1	3	3	2	3	3	3	29Discards 3
4 Seas the day 1571 · Sonar Ava Franklin Ava Franklin, Jed Freeman, Jack Freeman	Ava Franklin Jed Freeman, Jack Freeman	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	43Discards 4

IOD

One Design · One Design · 4 boats · 10 races

IOD standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Total
1 Storm 13 · IOD Peter Wickwire Peter Wickwire, Jasper Waldman, Savannah Taylor, Daniel MacMillan, Holly MacMillan	Peter Wickwire Jasper Waldman, Savannah Taylor, Daniel MacMillan, Holly MacMillan	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	2	10Discards 2
2 Enigma 5 · IOD Max Flinn Max Flinn, Jessee Vaughan, Evan Depaul, Luke Ruitenberg, Christina Black, Riley Timmins	Max Flinn Jessee Vaughan, Evan Depaul, Luke Ruitenberg, Christina Black, Riley Timmins	2	3	4	2	2	1	3	3	2	1	19Discards 4
3 Restless CAN 11 · IOD Ted Murphy Ted Murphy, Dylan MacDonald, Andrew Rhodenizer, Jamie Blunden	Ted Murphy Dylan MacDonald, Andrew Rhodenizer, Jamie Blunden	3	2	2	3	4	4	2	2	4	3	25Discards 4
4 Coachman Can 12 · IOD Dave Mosher Dave Mosher, Kevin Weirsma, Chris Davis, Chevaughn Olen, Mackenzie Keillor, Chris Burton	Dave Mosher Kevin Weirsma, Chris Davis, Chevaughn Olen, Mackenzie Keillor, Chris Burton	4	4	3	5	3	3	4	4	3	4	32Discards 5

PHRF-NS A 1

PHRF · PHRF A · 13 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS A 1 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Overdraft X USA 40101 · Farr 40 Turbo James Gogan James Gogan, Tuskar Lordly, Connor Tulloch, Ben Cameron, Jack Gogan, William A Mackay, Ben Ruitenberg, Josh Gogan, David Frost, Riley Tulloch, Emma Dempsey	James Gogan Tuskar Lordly, Connor Tulloch, Ben Cameron, Jack Gogan, William A Mackay, Ben Ruitenberg, Josh Gogan, David Frost, Riley Tulloch, Emma Dempsey	1	1	1	3	1	3	2	3	12Discards 3
2 Jane CAN 50271 · J 120 Andrew Childs Andrew Childs, Wendy Luther, Patrick Sutow, Darlene Childs, Maddie Gillis, Andrew Van Nostrad, Peter Sargeant, Michael Smith, Matt Borgal, Fraser Howell	Andrew Childs Wendy Luther, Patrick Sutow, Darlene Childs, Maddie Gillis, Andrew Van Nostrad, Peter Sargeant, Michael Smith, Matt Borgal, Fraser Howell	9	2	2	5	4	1	1	1	16Discards 9
3 Rampage 39512 · Farr 395 Graham Roy Graham Roy, Charlie Underwood, India White, Liam Whitman, Cameron Farmer, Jeff Roy, Andrew Lacas, Michael Simms, Jonothan Underwood, Luc Therien, Janet Roy	Graham Roy Charlie Underwood, India White, Liam Whitman, Cameron Farmer, Jeff Roy, Andrew Lacas, Michael Simms, Jonothan Underwood, Luc Therien, Janet Roy	3	5	6	7	2	5	3	7	31Discards 7
4 Brilliance CAN 144 · J 120 Richard Calder Richard Calder, Gerard MacDonald, Alex MacMillan, Susan Heaslip, Patrick Phelan, Robert Stevens, Suzie Ketene, Troy Calder, Bruce Dempsey, Scott Fraser, Todd Calder, Shawn Cox, Kevin Stover	Richard Calder Gerard MacDonald, Alex MacMillan, Susan Heaslip, Patrick Phelan, Robert Stevens, Suzie Ketene, Troy Calder, Bruce Dempsey, Scott Fraser, Todd Calder, Shawn Cox, Kevin Stover	5	6	9	4	10	4	7	2	37Discards 10
5 Bad Dog USA 30014 · C&C30 OD Roby Douglas Roby Douglas, Meghan Henneberry, Bob Shea, Chris Veinot, Paul Williams, Emily Merry	Roby Douglas Meghan Henneberry, Bob Shea, Chris Veinot, Paul Williams, Emily Merry	4	12	10	1	5	2	11	9	42Discards 12
6 Helix 15005 · J/120 Jordan MacNeil Jordan MacNeil, Chris Robinson, Gary Wang, Dale Robertson, Kevin Green, Mike Roy, Daisy Cobden, Omercan Duna, Lauren Chaulk, Stephen Landry, Laura Maynard, Heather Murray	Jordan MacNeil Chris Robinson, Gary Wang, Dale Robertson, Kevin Green, Mike Roy, Daisy Cobden, Omercan Duna, Lauren Chaulk, Stephen Landry, Laura Maynard, Heather Murray	8	10	3	2	11	11	4	4	42Discards 11
7 Bella J CAN 54554 · J133 Grace Flemming Grace Flemming, Henry McCallum, Rebecca Fenner, Jenna Flemming, Sam Collins, Madeline Singer, Kaleigh Lang, Simon Rees, Noah Villafane, Jessie Bennett, Hannah Crockett, Jack Flemming, Peter Inches	Grace Flemming Henry McCallum, Rebecca Fenner, Jenna Flemming, Sam Collins, Madeline Singer, Kaleigh Lang, Simon Rees, Noah Villafane, Jessie Bennett, Hannah Crockett, Jack Flemming, Peter Inches	10	3	5	9	8	7	6	5	43Discards 10
8 Ariadne CAN 40005 · J/40 David Wilson David Wilson, Kevin Cunningham, Kyle Shaw, Luke Wilson, Ian Wilson, Henry Wilson, James Wilson, Rob Barbara, Chris Wilson, Jamie Surrette, Finlay Wilson	David Wilson Kevin Cunningham, Kyle Shaw, Luke Wilson, Ian Wilson, Henry Wilson, James Wilson, Rob Barbara, Chris Wilson, Jamie Surrette, Finlay Wilson	6	7	7	8	7	6	5	8	46Discards 8
9 Chaos 39503 · Farr 395 OD Mark Gosine Mark Gosine	Mark Gosine	7	11	4	12	3	10	8	10	53Discards 12
10 Dragonfly CAN 50500 · J 130 Keith Amirault Keith Amirault, Stuart Macintosh, Maggie Bunbury, Lesley Taylor, Peter Young, Angela Ying, Ryan Santimaw, Will Dickson, André Bégin-Drolet, David Richards, Emily Blake, Sophia Moiseyenko, Veronic Landry	Keith Amirault Stuart Macintosh, Maggie Bunbury, Lesley Taylor, Peter Young, Angela Ying, Ryan Santimaw, Will Dickson, André Bégin-Drolet, David Richards, Emily Blake, Sophia Moiseyenko, Veronic Landry	11	4	11	6	9	9	9	6	54Discards 11
11 Barchetta CAN 35034 · 1D35 Steve Davies Steve Davies, Erin Horton, Andrew Sargeant, Larry Jones, Paul Mountford, Denys Doiron, Liam McInerny, Kevin Schwenker, Jill Murray, Chris Killam, Peter Campbell, Bruce Macaulay, Tara Macaulay	Steve Davies Erin Horton, Andrew Sargeant, Larry Jones, Paul Mountford, Denys Doiron, Liam McInerny, Kevin Schwenker, Jill Murray, Chris Killam, Peter Campbell, Bruce Macaulay, Tara Macaulay	2	8	8	10	6	12	10	11	55Discards 12
12 Black Pearl CAN 51450 · J 120 ross leighton Ross Leighton, Paula Minnikin, trevor Munroe, Mike Carey, Lauren Abbott, elizabeth Leighton, Glen Abbott, Sandy Nicholson, Todd Johns, Herb Steeves, Annie Johns	Ross Leighton Paula Minnikin, trevor Munroe, Mike Carey, Lauren Abbott, elizabeth Leighton, Glen Abbott, Sandy Nicholson, Todd Johns, Herb Steeves, Annie Johns	14	9	12	11	12	8	14	14	80Discards 14
13 Pendragon 51889 · CM 1200 Shayne Hall Shayne Hall, Mike Randell, Kyle Delong, Jacque Van Mol, Phil Hutchinson, David Gamble, Brian Antle, Eric Rehse, Glen Hall, Shawn Roche, Bruce Jarvis	Shayne Hall Mike Randell, Kyle Delong, Jacque Van Mol, Phil Hutchinson, David Gamble, Brian Antle, Eric Rehse, Glen Hall, Shawn Roche, Bruce Jarvis	12	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	88Discards 13

PHRF-NS A 2

PHRF · PHRF A · 9 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS A 2 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Youngblood CAN 56 · J/100 Larry Creaser Larry Creaser, Allie Flower, Mark Creaser, Mark Collins, Glen Creaser, Adam Roy, Georg Ernst, Tim Ryan, Ryan Himmelman	Larry Creaser Allie Flower, Mark Creaser, Mark Collins, Glen Creaser, Adam Roy, Georg Ernst, Tim Ryan, Ryan Himmelman	1	2	1	1	2	3	1	1	9Discards 3
2 DogParty CAN 95 · J-100 Terry McKenna Terry McKenna	Terry McKenna	3	1	2	2	5	1	3	3	15Discards 5
3 Falcon CAN 229 · J 35 Todd Wilson Todd Wilson, Jaimee Mulroony, Crad Price, Taylor Snair, Robin Knickle, Chelsea Collicutt, Wade Fisher, Mallory Coughlin, Sarah Riley, Jenny Fisher, Tracey Jarvis	Todd Wilson Jaimee Mulroony, Crad Price, Taylor Snair, Robin Knickle, Chelsea Collicutt, Wade Fisher, Mallory Coughlin, Sarah Riley, Jenny Fisher, Tracey Jarvis	5	3	3	4	1	2	4	4	21Discards 5
4 Crows CAN 69 · J/100 Paul Rafuse Paul Rafuse, Fred Kennedy, Erin Rafuse, Mike Archibald, Bruce Hancock, Sandy Gillis, Trevor Burd, Nick Yuill	Paul Rafuse Fred Kennedy, Erin Rafuse, Mike Archibald, Bruce Hancock, Sandy Gillis, Trevor Burd, Nick Yuill	4	4	4	5	3	4	5	2	26Discards 5
5 Narwhal V CAN 34591 · Dash 34 (Modified) David Roy David Roy, Laura Roy, Allister Roy, Jeff Fullerton, Rebecca Pierce, Rory Lengkeek, Ben Jones, Mark Gregory	David Roy Laura Roy, Allister Roy, Jeff Fullerton, Rebecca Pierce, Rory Lengkeek, Ben Jones, Mark Gregory	2	7	5	3	6	5	2	5	28Discards 7
6 Five of Harts CAN 1046 · Beneteau First 10R Gordon Hart Gordon Hart, Matt MacCallum, Chris Lambie, Chris Hart, Peter Hoyle, Colin Macintosh, John P. Doane, Norman Paupin	Gordon Hart Matt MacCallum, Chris Lambie, Chris Hart, Peter Hoyle, Colin Macintosh, John P. Doane, Norman Paupin	6	6	8	8	4	6	6	6	42Discards 8
7 Boss Lady CAN 41088 · Nelson/Marek 39 Keith Dunphy Keith Dunphy, Steve Goddard, Matt Clancey, Matthew Thompson, James Stewart, Malcolm Dunphy, Malcolm Rogers, Tammy Mercier, Susie Thompson, Janice MacPherson, Jordan MacDonald	Keith Dunphy Steve Goddard, Matt Clancey, Matthew Thompson, James Stewart, Malcolm Dunphy, Malcolm Rogers, Tammy Mercier, Susie Thompson, Janice MacPherson, Jordan MacDonald	10	8	6	7	7	7	8	7	50Discards 10
8 Crackerjack!!! CAN 25444 · J 35 John Traves John Traves, Will Traves, Caleigh Brodie, Lucy Traves, Katharine Traves, Peter Traves, Zara Leblanc, Michael Traves, Louis Leblanc, Maureen McInerney, Keith Oland	John Traves Will Traves, Caleigh Brodie, Lucy Traves, Katharine Traves, Peter Traves, Zara Leblanc, Michael Traves, Louis Leblanc, Maureen McInerney, Keith Oland	10	5	7	9	8	8	7	8	52Discards 10
9 The Temerity CAN049 · Beneteau First 36 Lucas Hillier Lucas Hillier, Chris Mackie, Sarah Mulrooney, Mike Bonga, Geoffrey McBriarty, Damon Goodwin, Lisa Frechette, Laura Bonga	Lucas Hillier Chris Mackie, Sarah Mulrooney, Mike Bonga, Geoffrey McBriarty, Damon Goodwin, Lisa Frechette, Laura Bonga	10	10	9	6	9	9	10	9	62Discards 10

PHRF-NS A - J105

One Design · PHRF A · 9 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS A - J105 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 McMac CAN 506 · J105 Sean McDermott Sean McDermott, Patrick LaRoche, Donna LeBlanc, John MacKay, Rob Trainor, Sarah LaRoche, Carla Dale, Callie Macdonald, Rory McDermott, Macdonald McDermott, Alex Mackay, Pete Ramsdale	Sean McDermott Patrick LaRoche, Donna LeBlanc, John MacKay, Rob Trainor, Sarah LaRoche, Carla Dale, Callie Macdonald, Rory McDermott, Macdonald McDermott, Alex Mackay, Pete Ramsdale	1	3	3	9	1	2	5	1	16Discards 9
2 Auster II CAN 211 · J105 Robert Merchant Robert Merchant, Erik Merchant, Todd Irving, Ben Bland III, Tate Howell, Ellen Merchant, Zach Fraser, Jack Merchant	Robert Merchant Erik Merchant, Todd Irving, Ben Bland III, Tate Howell, Ellen Merchant, Zach Fraser, Jack Merchant	3	5	4	1	4	1	2	3	18Discards 5
3 Bear CAN 351 · J/105 Evan Oulahen Evan Oulahen, Rob Maclean, Max Seward, Karen Campbell, Colin Purcell, Will MacLean	Evan Oulahen Rob Maclean, Max Seward, Karen Campbell, Colin Purcell, Will MacLean	4	1	2	8	2	3	4	5	21Discards 8
4 Jahmon USA 500 · J 105 Carl Davis Carl Davis, Jacob Grelowski, Ryan Davis, Renee Bartlett, Ali Galal, Ryan McKenzie, Jeff Nelson, Kristen Berry	Carl Davis Jacob Grelowski, Ryan Davis, Renee Bartlett, Ali Galal, Ryan McKenzie, Jeff Nelson, Kristen Berry	5	7	1	4	8	6	1	4	28Discards 8
5 VTack USA 51563 · J 105 John Sapp John Sapp, John Vickery, David Sapp, Stephanie Waye, David Lee, Mathieu Jolin, Alexander Sapp, Cathy Sapp	John Sapp John Vickery, David Sapp, Stephanie Waye, David Lee, Mathieu Jolin, Alexander Sapp, Cathy Sapp	6	4	5	5	5	5	3	2	29Discards 6
6 Colmonell 323 · J/105 Scott Christie Scott Christie, Jonathan Seller, Anne Christie, Charlie Fournier, Molly Anderson, Holly Flemming, Jean-Paul Deveau, Matt Wood	Scott Christie Jonathan Seller, Anne Christie, Charlie Fournier, Molly Anderson, Holly Flemming, Jean-Paul Deveau, Matt Wood	7	2	8	2	3	4	9	6	32Discards 9
7 MOJO CAN 606 · J 105 James Mosher James Mosher, Bailly Fenton, Samuel Eisener, David Knickle, Greg Mills, Tim Chamberlain	James Mosher Bailly Fenton, Samuel Eisener, David Knickle, Greg Mills, Tim Chamberlain	10	8	7	3	6	7	6	7	44Discards 10
8 Gryphon 627 · J105 Harry Fitzgerald Harry Fitzgerald, Max Fitzgerald, Mia Fitzgerald, Jim Schwartz, Colin Campbell, Raymond O'Neil	Harry Fitzgerald Max Fitzgerald, Mia Fitzgerald, Jim Schwartz, Colin Campbell, Raymond O'Neil	2	6	6	7	9	8	8	8	45Discards 9
9 Eastern Passage CAN 241 · J/105 John Heseltine John Heseltine, Chantelle Boudreau, Brian McDonah, Lorna Flemming, Casey McDermott, Steve Rosenthall, Patrick MacLennan, Alex Dodd, Dan Murphy	John Heseltine Chantelle Boudreau, Brian McDonah, Lorna Flemming, Casey McDermott, Steve Rosenthall, Patrick MacLennan, Alex Dodd, Dan Murphy	8	9	9	6	7	9	7	9	55Discards 9

PHRF-NS B 1

PHRF · PHRF B · 13 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS B 1 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Poohsticks CAN 8 · J/92 Colin Mann Colin Mann, Ian Mann, Malcolm Mann, Blaine Beaton, Graham Mann, Zane Murdoch, Adrienne Gaudreault, Alex Mann, Shelley Mann	Colin Mann Ian Mann, Malcolm Mann, Blaine Beaton, Graham Mann, Zane Murdoch, Adrienne Gaudreault, Alex Mann, Shelley Mann	1	2	7	1	2	1	12	1	15Discards 12
2 Painkiller CAN 222 · J29 Paul Fillbe-Dexter Paul Fillbee-Dexter, Sara Filbee, Geoff Doane, Jackson Dahn, Mike Doane, Alex Palmeter, Meg Dahn, Kathleen Moriarty	Paul Fillbee-Dexter Sara Filbee, Geoff Doane, Jackson Dahn, Mike Doane, Alex Palmeter, Meg Dahn, Kathleen Moriarty	2	1	3	4	1	2	4	4	17Discards 4
3 Head Games 57 · J 29 Terry Schnare Terry Schnare, Randy Hatt, Liv Davis, Nick Ferguson, Jennifer Ferguson, Riley Schnare, Mike Bremner, Mike Smith, Lee Doucette, Thomas Diamond	Terry Schnare Randy Hatt, Liv Davis, Nick Ferguson, Jennifer Ferguson, Riley Schnare, Mike Bremner, Mike Smith, Lee Doucette, Thomas Diamond	4	14	2	2	4	5.2	1	3	21.2Discards 14
4 Equinox CAN 56 · C&C 99 Rod Stright Rod Stright, Colin Jamieson, Bill Stright, Kenn Stright, BJ Nooyen, Dale Worden, Matthew Stright, Mike Cyr, Daniel Steinwender, James Worden	Rod Stright Colin Jamieson, Bill Stright, Kenn Stright, BJ Nooyen, Dale Worden, Matthew Stright, Mike Cyr, Daniel Steinwender, James Worden	5	3	1	5	12	4	8	2	28Discards 12
5 Scotch Mist CAN 34429 · J29 Chris MacDonald Chris MacDonald, David Mackay, Connie Jenkins, Alexander O'Connor, Joanne Smith, Alex Jenkins, Michael O'Connor, June Lumsden, Phil Jenkins, Claire Boileau, Sue Love, Ken Rhodenizer, Mike Betts, Jeremy Wood, Breugh Wood, Steve Debelie, Bryant Wood, Abbie Jenkins, Adrienne O'Connor, Jillian Jenkins, Maggie O'Connor	Chris MacDonald David Mackay, Connie Jenkins, Alexander O'Connor, Joanne Smith, Alex Jenkins, Michael O'Connor, June Lumsden, Phil Jenkins, Claire Boileau, Sue Love, Ken Rhodenizer, Mike Betts, Jeremy Wood, Breugh Wood, Steve Debelie, Bryant Wood, Abbie Jenkins, Adrienne O'Connor, Jillian Jenkins, Maggie O'Connor	3	5	6	7	5	3	2	5	29Discards 7
6 Jaeger CAN 329 · J/29 Chris Power Chris Power, Patrick Munkittrick, Brittany Schnare, Evan Dawe, Rachel Whynot, Jeff Hanes, Jacob Saunders, Morgan Greek, Victoria Dimick, Jonathan Goode, Ian Lecroy, Michele Verge	Chris Power Patrick Munkittrick, Brittany Schnare, Evan Dawe, Rachel Whynot, Jeff Hanes, Jacob Saunders, Morgan Greek, Victoria Dimick, Jonathan Goode, Ian Lecroy, Michele Verge	8	14	4	3	3	6.4	11	8	43.4Discards 14
7 Spray 2.0 1342 · Etchell Ian Swan Ian Swan, Adrian Bolton, Rebecca Swan	Ian Swan Adrian Bolton, Rebecca Swan	6	9	10	6	11	5	3	6	45Discards 11
8 White Boat CAN 79 · Etchells Stephen Fitzgerald Stephen Fitzgerald, Benjamin Halverson, John Campbell	Stephen Fitzgerald Benjamin Halverson, John Campbell	9	4	8	8	8	6	7	9	50Discards 9
9 Rumblefish CAN 31991 · J 29 Matt Wawrzyszyn Matt Wawrzyszyn	Matt Wawrzyszyn	13	6.5	5	12	7	7	6	7	50.5Discards 13
10 Liquid Asset 53100 · J29 Ryan Morris Ryan Morris, Jeff Ellsworth, Harshith Reddy, Kevin Schulz, Rabab Chawki, Jeff Wallace, Kieran Murphy, Rachel Kozicz	Ryan Morris Jeff Ellsworth, Harshith Reddy, Kevin Schulz, Rabab Chawki, Jeff Wallace, Kieran Murphy, Rachel Kozicz	7	6.5	11	9	10	8.7	5	10	56.2Discards 11
11 Spitfire USD 613 · Etchells Alyson Petsche Alyson Petsche, Lara White, Colin Parker, Jose Alencar	Alyson Petsche Lara White, Colin Parker, Jose Alencar	11	8	9	10	6	7	9	11	60Discards 11
12 Boom CAN 5028 · Olson 30 IB Scott Lyons Scott Lyons, Michelle Kissoore, Jane Lumbers, Cameron Bruce, Simon Home, Julia Ballerio-Dupe, Innes Reid	Scott Lyons Michelle Kissoore, Jane Lumbers, Cameron Bruce, Simon Home, Julia Ballerio-Dupe, Innes Reid	12	14	12	11	9	11.6	10	14	79.6Discards 14
13 Eclipse CAN 29 · C&C 99 Tyler Ford Tyler Ford, Leisha Ford, Joe Candelora, Sophia Jodrey, Janine Sampson, Taylor Penna, Joshue Surette, Hazen Hawker, Cliona O’Brien, Britt Vegsund	Tyler Ford Leisha Ford, Joe Candelora, Sophia Jodrey, Janine Sampson, Taylor Penna, Joshue Surette, Hazen Hawker, Cliona O’Brien, Britt Vegsund	10	10	13	13	13	11.8	13	12	82.8Discards 13

PHRF-NS B 2 (Sport Boats)

PHRF · PHRF B · 5 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS B 2 (Sport Boats) standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Bangarang CAN 371 · Melges 24 Justin Bean Justin Bean, Anneka Siegel, Thomas Smith, Sarah Bethune, Peyton Duggan	Justin Bean Anneka Siegel, Thomas Smith, Sarah Bethune, Peyton Duggan	2	2	2	1	2	2	1	1	11Discards 2
2 Great White CAN 317 · J70 Mitchell Horn Mitchell Horn, Aidan Koster, Drew Ernst, Evan Forbes, Sophie Gorman	Mitchell Horn Aidan Koster, Drew Ernst, Evan Forbes, Sophie Gorman	1	1	1	3	3	1	3	2	12Discards 3
3 Tetris 004 · Melges 24 Graham Hart Graham Hart, Michael Hart, Anna Millar, Justin Smith, Sarah Parolin	Graham Hart Michael Hart, Anna Millar, Justin Smith, Sarah Parolin	3	3	3	2	1	3	2	4	17Discards 4
4 Boost CAN 357 · J70 Lucas Veinotte Lucas Veinotte, Darren Burns, Alexander Levkovskiy, Isaac Veinotte	Lucas Veinotte Darren Burns, Alexander Levkovskiy, Isaac Veinotte	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	27Discards 4
5 Critcal Mass CAN 150 · J/80 Lindsay McRory Lindsay McRory, Ed Preston, Julia Bairos, Heiner Josenhans, Derek Flaherty	Lindsay McRory Ed Preston, Julia Bairos, Heiner Josenhans, Derek Flaherty	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	35Discards 5

PHRF-NS B 3

PHRF · PHRF B · 6 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS B 3 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Just Add Water CAN 008 · J 30 Jesleine Baker Jesleine Baker, Rory Roderick, Collin Harding, Shannon O’Reilly, Connor Manson, James Baker, Phil Baker, David Baker	Jesleine Baker Rory Roderick, Collin Harding, Shannon O’Reilly, Connor Manson, James Baker, Phil Baker, David Baker	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	7Discards 2
2 Dark Water CAN 33149 · C&C 33 Donald K Walker Donald K Walker, Bryan Dauphinee, Jordan O'Hara, James Buckley, Coel Ernst, Mathieu Landry, Derek Silvester, Noah Walker, Sarah Walker, Logan Walker	Donald K Walker Bryan Dauphinee, Jordan O'Hara, James Buckley, Coel Ernst, Mathieu Landry, Derek Silvester, Noah Walker, Sarah Walker, Logan Walker	3	5	2	3	2	2	4	2	18Discards 5
3 Rollback 63181 · Laser28 Margo Coughlin Margo Coughlin	Margo Coughlin	5	3	3	2	4	3	2	4	21Discards 5
4 Raido CAN 238 · Laser 28 Keith Davidson Keith Davidson, Chelsea Davidson, Innis Tulloch, Spencer Baldwin, Michelle Derible, Sarah Shrum	Keith Davidson Chelsea Davidson, Innis Tulloch, Spencer Baldwin, Michelle Derible, Sarah Shrum	1	4	5	7	3	4	3	3	23Discards 7
5 Wound Up 133 · Laser 28 Richard Gerstenberger Richard Gerstenberger	Richard Gerstenberger	6	2	4	4	6	5	5	5	31Discards 6
6 Bewitched Can 41 · B25 Stewart Creaser Stewart Creaser, Bernd Hackstein, Steve Acker, Peter Ferguson, Ross Williams, Christian Knebel	Stewart Creaser Bernd Hackstein, Steve Acker, Peter Ferguson, Ross Williams, Christian Knebel	4	6	6	5	5	6	6	7	38Discards 7

PHRF-NS B 4

PHRF · PHRF B · 9 boats · 8 races

PHRF-NS B 4 standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	Total
1 Dirty Blonde - Good Friday CAN 87 · C&C32 Percy MacDonald Percy MacDonald, Allan MacDonald, Alex Himmelman, Philip Burchinshaw, Joann Rofihe, Dave Keogh, Cole Radcliffe	Percy MacDonald Allan MacDonald, Alex Himmelman, Philip Burchinshaw, Joann Rofihe, Dave Keogh, Cole Radcliffe	2	1	1	1	2	1	2	1	9Discards 2
2 King of Normandy 566 · C&C 27 mk3 Francois Guitton François Guitton, Alison Capstick, Dylan Smith, Sue Young, Shaun Johansen, Louis Guitton	François Guitton Alison Capstick, Dylan Smith, Sue Young, Shaun Johansen, Louis Guitton	1	3	3	2	1	2	3	3	15Discards 3
3 Sting 24925 · Kirby 25 Andrew Bell Andrew Bell, Anthony Bell, Cam McAlpine, Matthew Burgess	Andrew Bell Anthony Bell, Cam McAlpine, Matthew Burgess	3	2	2	3	4	4	1	2	17Discards 4
4 Enchantress 582 · C&C 25 Mk2 Blair Taylor Blair Taylor, Kingsley Brown, Stephen Taylor, Erwin Wanderer, Hans Himmelman	Blair Taylor Kingsley Brown, Stephen Taylor, Erwin Wanderer, Hans Himmelman	5	6	4	4	7	5	4	5	33Discards 7
5 Hotspur 131 · Santana 23 Tyson Hynes Tyson Hynes, Emmanuel Comtois, Esja Marr, Steve Brown, Meghan Hanlon, Sarah Orford, Nicola Smith	Tyson Hynes Emmanuel Comtois, Esja Marr, Steve Brown, Meghan Hanlon, Sarah Orford, Nicola Smith	7	5	6	6	3	7	5	4	36Discards 7
6 Wai Whare 117 · S2 7.9 Anthony Steven Anthony Steven, Lyle Porter, Mark Powell, Robert Teuwen, Aryon Boutilier	Anthony Steven Lyle Porter, Mark Powell, Robert Teuwen, Aryon Boutilier	8	7	7	5	5	3	6	6	39Discards 8
7 Deep Water 1934 · J/24 Nathan Parsons Nathan Parsons, Dan Mosher, Jordan Oszlak, Matthew Keith, Greg Simms	Nathan Parsons Dan Mosher, Jordan Oszlak, Matthew Keith, Greg Simms	4	8	5	7	6	8	7	7	44Discards 8
8 Roguewave CAN 4097 · Viking 28 ELIZABETH WHYTE Elizabeth Whyte, Janice Ptak, Nancy Morrison, Charlene Sadler, Brandon Parsons, Jan Himmelman, Cait Roberts, Greg Baker	Elizabeth Whyte Janice Ptak, Nancy Morrison, Charlene Sadler, Brandon Parsons, Jan Himmelman, Cait Roberts, Greg Baker	6	4	8	8	8	6	8	10	48Discards 10
9 Windward 6307 · Hunter 30-2 Jeff Leadbetter Jeff Leadbetter, Sarah Simpson, Kerry Keddy, Jeff Bethune, Kelly McMillan, Andrew Bethune, Gerry Giffin, Taq Bhandal	Jeff Leadbetter Sarah Simpson, Kerry Keddy, Jeff Bethune, Kelly McMillan, Andrew Bethune, Gerry Giffin, Taq Bhandal	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	62Discards 9

Pursuit A

One Design · Pursuit · 8 boats · 4 races

Pursuit A standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	Total
1 Gersemi Can 4964 · Viking 33 Paul Bezanson Paul Bezanson, Geoff Talbot, Derrrick Ament, Andrew Tibbetts, Kevin Bezanson, Emmanuel Cook, Kevin Ament, Nicholas White, Lynn Sawyer, Leon Van Bommel	Paul Bezanson Geoff Talbot, Derrrick Ament, Andrew Tibbetts, Kevin Bezanson, Emmanuel Cook, Kevin Ament, Nicholas White, Lynn Sawyer, Leon Van Bommel	3	1	4	1	9
2 Vagrant 32567 · Morgan 366 Grant Gordon Grant Gordon, Simon Bennetts, Alexandra Cross, Stuart Lane, Sarah Gordon, Phil Crowell, Cameron Gordon, Wade Blanchard	Grant Gordon Simon Bennetts, Alexandra Cross, Stuart Lane, Sarah Gordon, Phil Crowell, Cameron Gordon, Wade Blanchard	1	3	2	3	9
3 MacIntosh CAN 34539 · Custom Durk Steigenga Durk Steigenga, Gina Pergio, Karen Lively, Andrew Watts, Richard Perigo, Julie Power, Bill Quait, Heather Greenough, Carl Weatherhead, David Adams, Donna Whitford	Durk Steigenga Gina Pergio, Karen Lively, Andrew Watts, Richard Perigo, Julie Power, Bill Quait, Heather Greenough, Carl Weatherhead, David Adams, Donna Whitford	2	4	3	2	11
4 Spice 49 · J/44 Chris Campbell Chris Campbell, Tracey Black, Michael Morris, Sam Morris, Anne-Marie Di Lullo, Sue LeBlanc, Brychan Williams, Heather Macintosh, Kerry Brown, Tom Gilgan, Duffy Quintin, STEPHANIE Morris, William Avis	Chris Campbell Tracey Black, Michael Morris, Sam Morris, Anne-Marie Di Lullo, Sue LeBlanc, Brychan Williams, Heather Macintosh, Kerry Brown, Tom Gilgan, Duffy Quintin, STEPHANIE Morris, William Avis	4	2	1	5	12
5 Vortex II 32 · C&C 38 Steve Adams Steve Adams, Greg BEZANSON, Nicholas Adams, Todd Yeadon, Erik Koppernaes, Thomas Adams, Cole Chalifoux, Adam Gillies, Jake Harris	Steve Adams Greg BEZANSON, Nicholas Adams, Todd Yeadon, Erik Koppernaes, Thomas Adams, Cole Chalifoux, Adam Gillies, Jake Harris	6	5	5	4	20
6 CAREY ON CAN 256 · J 30 Shaun Carey Shaun Carey, Andre Leblanc, Lauryn Carey, Liz Marr, Dawn Carey, Kenda Leblanc, Melissa Carey	Shaun Carey Andre Leblanc, Lauryn Carey, Liz Marr, Dawn Carey, Kenda Leblanc, Melissa Carey	5	6	9	6	26
7 Hardtack CAN 14909 · C&C 33 Brian Donohue Brian Donohue, Steph Corbin, Carmen Baettig, Brad Park, Rebecca Hiltz, Josh Jones	Brian Donohue Steph Corbin, Carmen Baettig, Brad Park, Rebecca Hiltz, Josh Jones	7	7	6	7	27
8 Manaia * Can 215 · Farr 33 Hubert Ryan Hubert Ryan, Anne Ryan, Haley Ryan	Hubert Ryan Anne Ryan, Haley Ryan	8	8	7	9	32

Pursuit B

One Design · Pursuit · 13 boats · 4 races

Pursuit B standings, points by race

Boat	Sailors	1	2	3	4	Total
1 Squall * GBR 7 · IOD Capt. Bradison Boutilier Bradison Boutilier	Bradison Boutilier	1	6	1	1	9
2 Flashdance 71 · C&C 27 mkV Donald Gass Donald Gass, Heather Douglas, Steve Clark, Katherine Kelly, Sean Murray	Donald Gass Heather Douglas, Steve Clark, Katherine Kelly, Sean Murray	5	1	2	2	10
3 Second Lady 34511 · C&C 32 Steve Mallett Steve Mallett, Jack Theunissen, Shane Theunissen, Aaron Lane, Nancy Thompson, Kristin Kent, Noah Lincourt, Todd Ellis, Danny Eisener	Steve Mallett Jack Theunissen, Shane Theunissen, Aaron Lane, Nancy Thompson, Kristin Kent, Noah Lincourt, Todd Ellis, Danny Eisener	2	4	3	3	12
4 Nautically Hip 34529 · C&C 29 Mike Wilson Mike Wilson, Patrick Wilson, Megan Wilson, Nicole Beckett, Tom Wilson, Thomas Nicholson, Morgan MacNeil	Mike Wilson Patrick Wilson, Megan Wilson, Nicole Beckett, Tom Wilson, Thomas Nicholson, Morgan MacNeil	4	3	4	3	14
5 Rondo FKC 21 · Nordic Folkboat Dayna Nelder Dayna Nelder, Alyssa kinley, David Laskey, Graeme Boyd, Rebecca South	Dayna Nelder Alyssa kinley, David Laskey, Graeme Boyd, Rebecca South	10	2	5	9	26
6 Harmony D207 · International folk boat samad arif Samad Arif, Andrew Munn, William Gallagher, paul Chisholm, Wayne Tuck, Arif Samad	Samad Arif Andrew Munn, William Gallagher, paul Chisholm, Wayne Tuck, Arif Samad	7	9	6	7	29
7 To'Mater 3 * 14915 · C&C Warren Webber Warren Webber, Cheryl Barr, Karen Webber	Warren Webber Cheryl Barr, Karen Webber	3	5	8	14	30
8 Terpsichore KR 1511 · S&S 34 Bill Haliburton Bill Haliburton, Archie Thibault, Terry Booth	Bill Haliburton Archie Thibault, Terry Booth	6	7	14	4	31
9 Valkyrie * CAN 007 · C&C 27 Val Doan Val Doan, Debra Bradshaw, Tanya Siepiela, Sarah Robinson, Eirlys Happs, Miranda Garvey	Val Doan Debra Bradshaw, Tanya Siepiela, Sarah Robinson, Eirlys Happs, Miranda Garvey	8	12	7	5	32
10 Antares CAN 34505 · Ontario 32 Jamie Moye Jamie Moye, Kirby Peters, Gillian Reid, Melissa Moye, Tim Wilde, Michael Frevola, Felix Moye, Joel Starr, Caro Creighton	Jamie Moye Kirby Peters, Gillian Reid, Melissa Moye, Tim Wilde, Michael Frevola, Felix Moye, Joel Starr, Caro Creighton	9	8	9	6	32
11 ROAM * CAN 323 · Beneteau Oceanis Stephen Perrott Stephen Perrott, Robert Bannerman, Chimene Jewer, Dawson Wambolt	Stephen Perrott Robert Bannerman, Chimene Jewer, Dawson Wambolt	12	10	11	10	43
12 Aristocat * 339 · Nonsuch 30 Lyle Dobbin Lyle Dobbin, Sarah Flanagan, Leith Rankin	Lyle Dobbin Sarah Flanagan, Leith Rankin	11	11	10	11	43
13 Just Rite * 351 · Beneteau Oceanis 351 Barry BAKER Barry BAKER, Marcia Baker, Leo Gamoulakos, Jason McVicar, Angela Doucette, Charles Doucette, John Peckitt, Paula Hoyt	Barry BAKER Marcia Baker, Leo Gamoulakos, Jason McVicar, Angela Doucette, Charles Doucette, John Peckitt, Paula Hoyt	13	14	12	12	51

Points as published on the official scoring sheet. Check the organizing authority for official notices and scoring updates.